Outpatient (OP) programs and intensive outpatient (IOP), are recovery-based programs that are sponsored by a rehabilitation center or hospital. Most treatment centers offer both OPs and IOPs to their clients.
The fact that the participants of these programs are not confined on site is a commonality. The patient can leave after the morning or afternoon sessions without being forced to stay overnight.
Understanding the differences between these two programs is important if you or someone else you know needs substance abuse treatment. You’ll have a better idea of which treatment program will best suit your needs once you are familiar with the procedures, guidelines and expectations for each program.
Discover the differences between outpatient and intensive programs.
Outpatient programs (OP)
You or someone you love may have been in an inpatient program before. In that case, you are likely familiar with the program’s requirements, which include all patients staying overnight at their designated treatment facility during their prescribed time period.
Outpatient programs are the opposite. Outpatient programs allow you to remain close to your family and friends while overcoming your addiction from the comfort of home.
Some of these programs require patients to attend group therapy on a regular basis. Some programs provide individual therapy to target the underlying issues that cause addictive behaviors.
A OP program allows a patient/client to maintain a normal life during treatment. Participants can continue to work, take care of their children or participate in social activities between sessions.
Enrolling in an outpatient treatment program allows you to continue your daily life while addressing your substance abuse issues. This is a great option for busy parents or working adults. Outpatient programs offer the opportunity to receive treatment without having to deal with the stigma that comes along with inpatient care. A program that is based on outpatient care can be a cheaper alternative to inpatient treatment, since it does not require room and board.
Who is eligible for outpatient programs
Outpatient care is usually viewed as a less important substance abuse treatment program. Outpatient care is not required for high-risk patients, who are usually less monitored. This program is recommended to people who are:
- You have undergone inpatient care and require periodic check-ins
- They should have a family member or sponsor to help them in an emergency
- They can benefit from a stable mental health condition, despite their addiction.
- You have early-onset addictions and habits that you cannot fix
These patients may not require overnight care or supervision, but they will still need directed substance abuse treatment. These program participants can recover more easily with a less intensive treatment. They are eligible for a combination of group therapy, one-on-one counselling and light group therapy.
Intensive outpatient programs (IOP)
After you have fully understood the benefits of the outpatient program, you will want to learn more about the IOP program. You should be familiar with its unique pros and con in order to make an informed decision for your own care or that of a loved one. IOP/OP treatment for addiction offers an independent and free feeling, but IOP is more comprehensive with frequent therapy sessions compared to outpatient treatment.
What is included in an IOP?
Addicts who are seeking treatment for addiction should insist on individual care. IOP programs are not all the same. Most intensive outpatient programs do include:
Individual counseling plan: These sessions include one-on-one sessions with counselors and psychologists to help you identify triggers, develop coping skills, and prevent relapses.
Medication Management: Based upon your diagnosis, the medication management process is divided into two phases: medication prescription (a doctor prescribes a medication that’s best suited for your substance use disorder and any co-occurring disorders), and medication monitoring and supervision (physicians track your progress and ensure you are on the correct medication).
Group Therapy: The majority of outpatient programs consist of group therapy sessions. These foundational groups provide a friendly and supportive environment that encourages problem-solving and interpersonal relationships.
Education: The program teaches substance abuse disorder sufferers essential life skills, such as anger management, relaxation, personal hygiene and general health practices.
Why choose intensive outpatient treatment?
A program of intensive outpatient treatment can be a good option for patients transitioning from an inpatient plan to a more independent program. This treatment option is not suitable for everyone who has recovered from substance abuse.
If you are surrounded by family members and friends who will guide you in your recovery, this treatment can be successful. An intensive outpatient program is a life-changing experience, as long as it doesn’t put you or others in danger. This program is most effective if your detoxification needs are not urgent or you can focus solely on the treatment plan.
Takeaway
Some people may find that seeking treatment for substance abuse is not an option. Outpatient and intensive-outpatient programs are a great option if you want to attend a rehab facility, but don’t want to abandon your loved ones or responsibilities. IOP and OP give you the independence and freedom you need to manage your life while you confront your addiction.